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Federalist No. 23
Federalist No. 23 (Federalist Number 23) is an essay by Alexander Hamilton, the twenty-third of ''The Federalist'' Papers. It was published on December 18, 1787 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all ''The Federalist'' Papers were published. One of the more significant essays in the series, No. 23 attempts to justify the increased strength of the federal government under the proposed United States Constitution, compared to the then-active Articles of Confederation. This paper is entitled, "The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union."
Critics of the Constitution, particularly the Anti-Federalists who opposed the expansion of federal power, brought many counterarguments against Hamilton's position. Though they failed to carry the day, as the Constitution was indeed ratified, their concern about the federal government being too powerful motivated the Bill of Rights, particularly the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
==The question==
In the first 22 ''Federalist'' Papers, Publius argued for the importance of the Union and that the Articles of Confederation were insufficient to preserve the Union. Federalist No. 23 begins a series of fourteen papers arguing in support of the basic thesis that an energetic federal government is necessary. Too-powerful governments were a major worry in America, which had declared independence from Britain partly because of a belief that the government in London inappropriately had dominated the local governments in the colonies. Hamilton tried to allay popular fears that the new federal government would be no less abusive than the British government had been.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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